The intrauterine device is a popular method of birth control. The device is inserted in the uterus by a gynecologist in order to prevent pregnancy. Any woman who is considering the IUD should take the advantages and disadvantages of this method of contraception into consideration before determining whether or not it is a suitable option.
Price and Effectiveness of the Intrauterine Device
The IUD is a very cost efficient method of birth control. According to Planned Parenthood, it ranges from $175 to $625, and may be covered by health insurance. This device can last between five and 12 years. The intrauterine device is also one of the most effective methods of birth control that is currently available to women. It is estimated that about one out of 1,000 women on the copper IUD and eight out of 1,000 women on the hormonal IUD will become pregnant within the first year of use, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Pros of Using the IUD to Prevent Pregnancy
The intrauterine device offers a variety of advantages. Unlike birth control pills and Depo-Provera, hormonal levels will not change. This means that a woman’s sex drive will not be decreased due to the IUD. Due to the effectiveness of this birth control method, many women also find that it is easier to have sex without worrying about pregnancy. When a woman on the intrauterine device does want to become pregnant, however, the ability to do so returns right away. With other methods of birth control, it can take months for ovulation to become regular again.
Cons of the Intrauterine Device as Birth Control
Like any other birth control method, the intrauterine device does have some disadvantages. Many women will experience spotting between menstrual periods. Increased menstrual flow, abdominal cramping, and back pain are likely. The IUD may slip out or push through the wall of the uterus, and may need to be removed. There is also the risk of infection with the intrauterine device, which could lead to infertility if left untreated, if bacteria becomes trapped in the uterus during insertion. In the rare case of pregnancy, the IUD should be removed right away because it can lead to harmful side effects, such as ecoptic pregnancy, miscarriage, and premature labor.
While there are undoubtedly some disadvantages of the IUD, it a very effective and cost efficient method of contraception. Any woman who wants to prevent pregnancy without worrying about remembering to take a birth control on a daily basis may want to consider the intrauterine device. It is also an ideal option for women who are thinking about becoming pregnant in the near future. The IUD should always be used in combination with condoms, however, as it is does not prevent sexually transmitted diseases or infections.
Sources:
The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Jody Morse - Jody Morse is a freelance writer from the Poconos. She earned her B.A. in English from East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania in ...
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